This work represents a milestone in the Brazilian philosophical landscape by fundamentally challenging the traditional notion that restricts philosophy exclusively to the Greco-European tradition. Bringing together contributions from prominent researchers in intercultural philosophy, the collection offers an in-depth study of the philosophical traditions of India, China, and Japan, establishing a critical and enriching dialogue with Western thought. The essays presented here not only challenge so-called "Hegelian prejudices" regarding the supposed European exclusivity of philosophical activity, but also demonstrate, with argumentative rigor, how these Eurocentric views essentially belong to the 19th century, to the origins of "philosophical colonialism." By revealing the diversity and complexity of Eastern thought, the authors open new perspectives for intercultural philosophy. More than a simple critique, this book serves as a gateway to plural philosophical approaches, where dialogue between distinct traditions allows us to rethink the foundations of what we understand as philosophy. An essential work for those seeking to understand philosophical thought in its intercultural dimension.